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Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 622:126720 īanisharif A, Estellé P, Rashidi A et al (2021) Heat transfer properties of metal, metal oxides, and carbon water-based nanofluids in the ethanol condensation process. Sesha Talpa Sai a Person Envelope, Kvs Bet al (2022) Thermal conductivity and viscosity of glycerine-water based Cu-SiO2 hybrid nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 127:105526Īkram S, Athar M, Saeed K et al (2021) Crossbreed impact of double-diffusivity convection on peristaltic pumping of magneto Sisko nanofluids in non-uniform inclined channel: a bio-nanoengineering model. Zhang H, Yan Gao H et al (2021) Experimental investigation and prediction of changes in thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube nanofluid. Įastman J A, Choi S, Li S et al (2001) Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Mrs Proceedings 457Ĭhoi US (1995) Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. Arab J Chem 14(10):103352Įastman J A, Choi U S, Li S et al (1996) Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids. Appl Therm Eng 215:119031Įlveny M, Khan A, Nakhjiri AT et al (2021) A state-of-the-art review on the application of various pharmaceutical nanoparticles as a promising technology in cancer treatment. Zhang L, Jing Y, Qu P et al (2022) Effect of microstructure of nanoparticles and surrounding alcohol groups on energy transfer efficiency. The Lennard–Jones potential function was used in the simulation to accurately describe the forces acting between the atoms. VMD is used for visualization and analysis. In this paper, based on the theory of molecular dynamics, the simulation calculations were mainly performed using LAMMPS software, which is a commonly used open source computational program in the field of MD simulation research. This alteration in the system’s microstructure is the primary component responsible for the increased heat transfer efficiency of nanofluids. According to the findings of the density and radial distribution function analyses, it can be seen that the microstructure of the system changes after putting solid nanoparticles to the original fluid. The analysis showed that as nanoparticle size increases, the thermal conductivity of the Al–Ar nanofluid tends to decrease, but all of them are still higher than the thermal conductivity of the liquid argon system. Molecular dynamics simulation methods are devoted to simulate the heat transfer efficiency of a nanofluid system with different particle sizes, and the heat transfer enhancement mechanism of the nanofluid is simulated and studied from a microscopic perspective. Industrial production and humans cannot exist without energy, but the low efficiency of the heat transfer in the excessive use of energy is the most significant aspect of energy saving and emission reduction.

Heat flow density